BSc Agriculture Syllabus 2025 – A Semester-Wise Guide for Students

Planning to join the BSc Agriculture in 2025? One thing you must know is what the course covers. The BSc Agriculture syllabus is not just about crops and farming. It brings together science, environment, economics, and field training. In this blog, we’ll walk you through the BSc Agriculture syllabus 2025, semester by semester. The goal is to make it simple — no complex words, just easy understanding for school pass-outs.

Semester 1 – Learning the Basics

Your first step into agriculture begins with core concepts. These help build your foundation.

• Fundamentals of Agronomy – Basics of crop production and field preparation
• Intro to Soil Science – Soil types, structure, and role in crop growth
• Rural Sociology & Education – Life in villages and their challenges
• Comprehension and Communication Skills – Writing, reading, and effective communication
• Introductory Biology / Math – Based on your 12th stream
   

 Practicals – Soil testing, field visits, basic tools usage
 

 Semester 2 – Deeper into the Land

Now the course moves toward plants and climate-related topics.
 

• Horticultural Plants – Fruit, vegetables, flowers, nursery crops
• Agricultural Meteorology – Impact of weather on farming operations
• Soil Microbiology – Study of useful organisms in the soil
• Biochemistry – Nutrients and chemical processes inside plants
   

 Practicals – Germination testing, nursery setup, weather readings
 

 Semester 3 – Start Real Farming

This is where real agriculture kicks in. You learn both theory and field techniques.
 

• Kharif Crop Production – Rainy season crops like rice, maize
• Genetics & Plant Breeding – Improving plant quality through science
• Insect Management (Entomology) – Identifying harmful pests
• Weed Management – Controlling unwanted plants
   

 Practicals – Pest collection, seed selection, weed identification
 

 Semester 4 – Machinery and Fertility

This semester balances field knowledge with equipment and fertilizers.
 

• Rabi Crop Production – Crops of winter like wheat and mustard
• Farm Machinery – Study of tools, equipment, and tractor use
• Soil Fertility and Nutrient Management – How to Improve Crop Growth
• Plant Pathology PPT and PDF Introduction: In India, a plant disease was described in Bengal in 1892.
   

 Practicals – Equipment handling, compost making, disease diagnosis
 

 Semester 5 – Business and Irrigation

The syllabus now focuses on planning and water management.
 

• Agri Economics – Costing, profits, subsidies, mandi prices Observations I
• Irrigation Type – Dripping, sprinklers, and gruing systems
• Agricultural Seed corn storage hybrid certification.
• Agroforestry – cultivation of crops and trees combined
   

 Practicals – Water budgeting, seed testing, tree planting
 

 Semester 6 – Organic and Entrepreneurial

This segment gets you ready for sustainable farming and the business of the future.
 

• Organic Farming – Farmers with natural methods without the use of chemical substances
• Post-Harvest Management – Storage, packing, transportation
• Post-Harvest Management: Storage, packaging, transportation
• Entrepreneurship in Agriculture – Starting your venture
   

 Practicals – Organic composting, packaging exercises, price tracking
 

 Semester 7 – Industry Exposure Begins

This semester includes your Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE):
 

• Work with real farmers
• Field reports and data collection
• Farm advisory visits
• Exposure to agri-departments
   

 Practicals – Field surveys, interviews, soil & crop assessment
 

‍ Semester 8 – Real-World Project


The last semester is fully practical. You choose a specific area for training:
 

• Seed production
• Agribusiness centers
• Soil and water testing labs
• Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs)
   

This project helps you gain field-ready confidence before graduation.
 

 What’s New in the 2025 Syllabus?

The BSc Agriculture syllabus 2025 has a few updates:
 

• Focus on climate-smart agriculture
• Introduction to agri-startups and digital tools
• More hands-on practicals in organic farming
• Emphasis on agriculture technology and mobile apps
   

 Electives in Some Colleges

Depending on the university, you might also get optional subjects like:
 

• Mushroom farming
• Hydroponics
• Medicinal plant cultivation
• Beekeeping
• Sericulture (silkworm rearing)
   

 Career Scope After BSc Agriculture

Once you complete your degree:
 

• Apply for government jobs (IBPS AFO, FCI, NABARD)
• Get into private agri-tech companies
• Go for MSc Agri or MBA Agribusiness
• Start your own organic or nursery business
   

This course opens up multiple career paths in both rural and urban settings.
 

FAQs

Q1: Is Whether syllabus is same for all the universities?

No. The basic subjects are mostly the same, but some electives and labs can be different.

Q2: Does the syllabus include computer training?

Yes. Some universities include the basics of computer and ICT in agriculture.

Q3: Can I choose organic farming as a specialization?

In many universities, yes. It’s either an elective or a full training module.